GoBalkans - cultural tours in the Balkans
​Since 2004
Destination Management Company
​for the Balkans
LOCAL EXPERT for real !
  • Home
  • About us
    • Events
  • Destinations
    • GUIDA ALLA BULGARIA >
      • Monasteri >
        • Monasteri della Bulgaria
        • Monastero di Rila
        • Monastero di Troyan
        • Monastero di Batoschevo
        • Monastero di Kremikovzi
        • Monastero di Rojen
        • Monastero San Dimitry Bassarbovsky
        • Monastero di Preobrajenski
        • Monastero di Lopushanski
        • Monastero di Dryanovo
        • Monastero di Ivanovo
        • Monastero di Zemen
        • Monastero di Klisura
        • Monastero di Kilifarevo
        • Monastero di Sokolovo
        • Monastero di Kapinovo
        • Monastero di Glojen
        • Monastero di Ciprovzi
        • Monastero di Etropole
        • Monastero di Shipka
        • Monastero di Dragalevzi
        • Monastero di Cerepìsh
        • Monasteri di Arbanassi
        • Monastero di Aladjà
        • Monastero di Bachkovo
      • Città e villaggi >
        • Sofia
        • Plovdiv
        • Varna
        • Veliko Tarnovo
        • Stara Zagora
        • Troyan
        • Koprivshtiza
        • Nessebar
        • Shumen
        • Kazanlak
        • Pleven
        • Cepelare
        • Russe
        • Pernik
        • Pamporovo
        • Kalofer
        • Devin
        • Yambol
        • Burgas
        • Hissarya
        • Kardjali
        • Kyustendil
        • Pirdop
        • Dupnitza
        • Samokov
        • Borovetz
        • Sliven
        • Shiroka Laka
        • Panagyurishte
        • Cirpàn
        • Botevgrad
        • Etropole
        • Aitos
        • Assenovgrad
        • Sozopol
        • Teteven
        • Slivengrad
        • Elhovo
        • Smolyan
        • Pazardjik
        • Sandanski
        • Tryavna
        • Mezdra
        • Haskovo
        • Melnik
        • Petrich
        • Gorna Oryahoviza
        • Blagoevgrad
        • Razlog
        • Vraza
        • Elèna
        • Silistra
        • Berkoviza
        • Yablaniza
        • Targovishte
        • Karnobat
        • Albena
        • Zlatni Piassazi (Golden Sands)
        • Lom
        • Montana
        • Dryanovo
        • Vidin
        • Kozlodui
        • SS. Costantin ed Elena
        • Veliki Preslav
        • Karlovo
        • Ahtopol
        • Pliska
        • Pomorie
        • Dimitrovgrad
        • Nikopol
        • Kotel
        • Balcik
        • Slancev Bryag
        • Aprilzi
        • Primorsko
        • Sopot
        • Elenite
        • Russalka
        • Belogradcik
        • Dobrich
        • Zarevo
        • Dyuni
        • Svishtov
        • Pavlikeni
        • Oryahovo
        • Malko Tarnovo
        • Perushtiza
        • Gabrovo
        • Kozlodui
        • Velingrad
        • Provadia
        • Lovech
        • Kavarna
        • Lukovit
        • Obzor
        • Shabla
        • Sevlievo
        • Kamcia
        • Pavel Banya
        • Razgrad
        • Bansko
        • Ciprovzi
        • Oryahovo
        • Gotze Delcev
        • Tutrakan
        • Kostenek
        • Batak
        • Brazigovo
      • Info utili >
        • Moneta e mezzi di pagamento
        • Politica
        • Corrente elettrica
        • Risorse energetiche
        • Geografia
        • Clima
        • Feste
        • Lingua
        • Sanità
        • Religione e popolazione
        • Orario
        • Cucina
        • Storia
        • Telefonare
      • Riserve e parchi naturali >
        • Parco Nazionale dei Balcani Centrali (Централен Балкан)
        • Parco Nazionale del Pirin (Национален Парк Пирин)
        • Parco Nazionale di Rila (Национален парк Рила)
        • Parco Naturale Sinite Kamani (Природен парк “Сините камъни”)
        • Parco Naturale Balgarka (Природен парк Българка)
        • Parco Naturale Vitosha (Природен парк Витоша)
        • Parco Naturale di Persina
        • Parco Naturale Vratchanski Balkan (Природен парк Врачански Балкан)
        • Parco Naturale Shumensko Plato (Природен парк Шуменско плато)
        • Parco Roussenski Lom (Природен парк Русенски лом)
    • Bulgaria
    • Macedonia
    • Albania
    • Kosovo
    • Montenegro
    • Serbia
    • Romania
    • North Greece
    • Bosnia Herzegovina
    • Croatia
    • Slovenia
    • UNESCO sites >
      • Bulgaria
      • Macedonia
      • Albania
      • Kosovo
      • Montenegro
      • Serbia
      • Romania
      • Northern Greece
      • Bosnia Herzegovina
      • Croatia
      • Slovenia
  • Tours
    • B2B Products >
      • English
  • Publications
  • Gallery
  • Blog
  • Contact us

Croatia

Geography:  Croatia covers a geographically diverse area. Along the Hungarian border there are plains and hills. The part near Zagreb is the most developed industrially, while Slavonija and Baranja are agricultural areas. A few kilometers south towards the sea there is a hilly and mountainous area. The Adriatic coastline, about 1,700 km long, is divided into Istria and Dalmatia separated from the hinterland by high mountains. The country has more than 1200 islands and islets.

Read more
History: during the first millenium BC the area was inhabited by the Illyrians. With the Romans (168 BC) the region was divided into Dalmatia and Upper and Lower Pannonia, which covered much of the current northern Croatia. The Romans founded the cities of Jadera (Zadar), Parentium (Poreč), Polensium (Pula) and Spalato (Split). Dalmatia was the birthplace of the Roman Emperors Diocletian and Theodosius. When the Roman Empire was divided into the Western and Eastern Empires, the territories of the current Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Hercegovina belonged to the Western Roman Empire, while present-day Serbia, Kosovo and Macedonia were a part of the Byzantine Empire. During the VII century the Slav tribes had begun to settle in Pannonia and Dalmatia. The Christianisation of the Croat rulers encouraged cultural ties with Rome that recognised King Tomislav as King of Pannonia and Dalmatia in the X century. At the end of the XI century Hungary’s King Ladislav invaded Pannonia, while Dalmatia remained under Byzantine control. During the following years the Dalmatian cities warred with each other and Venice again took advantage of the confusion to conquer the coastline from Zadar to Dubrovnik (XV century). The cities in the interior fell one after another to the Turkish troops and only a small area around Zagreb, Karlovac and Varaždin remained under Habsburg control. The Adriatic coast was threatened by the Turks but never captured. With the Treaty of Sremski Karlovci (1699), the Turks renounced all claims on Croatia. At the beginning of the XIX century, Dalmatia was occupied by the Austrians and then by Napoleon. After the revolution of 1848, Croatia and Slavonia were placed under Hungarian administration, while Dalmatia remained under Austrian control. At the end of WWI the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was established. In the postwar period Croatia became one of six republics of the Yugoslav Federation. The months following Croatia’s declaration of independence (June 1991) were characterized by heavy clashes between the Croatians and Serbians troops which led to the Yugoslav Wars. The Dayton Accord (1995) recognised Croatia’s traditional borders and provided for the return of Eastern Slavonia.
UNESCO Croatia
Picture
БЕНЕФИЦИЕНТ: ГоБалканс ЕООД
Immagine
Picture
Picture