Ioannina is the capital of Epirus, an administrative region in north-western Greece.
 
The city's foundation has traditionally been ascribed to the Byzantine Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD. And the city's emblem consists of the portrait of the Emperor Justinian crowned by a stylized depiction of the nearby ancient theatre of Dodona.
 
One of the most notable attractions of Ioannina today is the inhabited island of Lake Pamvotis. There are six monasteries on the island, some of which were also colleges during the years. The island' s winding streets are home to many gift-shops, tavernas, churches and bakeries.
 
Another attraction is the Ioannina Castle. Byzantine baths, Ottoman baths, Ottoman library, and Soufari Sarai are located within the castle' s walls. Also, the old Jewish Synagogue is located within the walls of the castle and is one of the oldest and largest buildings of its type surviving in Greece.
 
Ioannina has one of the most beautiful caves in Europe. It is called Perama and was formed about one and a half million years ago. The beauty of the chambers defies description. It seems impossible that the hall of the Cross, with its limestone worshippers, was formed without human intervention, and yet, it is a natural sculpture of truly stunning proportions. The Hall of Legendary Palaces looks like a fairy house. The stalactites projecting from the ceiling look like surprisingly complex yet harmoniously constructed chandeliers.
 
The natural environment, the climate and the strong cultural traditions make Ioannina unique. The city is full of secret places and legends still living.
 
Sources:
http://www.visitgreece.gr/
https://en.wikipedia.org

Christmas is among the biggest holidays in Bulgaria. It is celebrated on December 25th and the customs related to this feast are some of the most loved ones. We summarized some of the most important traditions which are still followed today.
 
Fasting
For many Bulgarians, the preparations for Christmas start with Advent fast which lasts 40 days and starts on November 15th. Orthodox Christians often don't eat meat and dairy during the Fast, and depending on the day, also olive oil, wine and fish.

Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve is very important in the Orthodox Church and many Bulgarians are going to a Midnight Mass Church Service.

​The dinner on this day is also special. The meal should traditionally have an odd number of dishes in it (normally 7, 9 or 11) and an odd number of people sitting around the table.

There's a special decorated loaf of bread called “pita” which has a coin baked in it. If you find the good, you're meant to have good luck for the next year! The bread is normally cut by the oldest person in the family and they hand it around the table.

It's traditional that the table is left with all the food on it until the morning of Christmas Day. It is believed that the ancestors might like something to eat during the night.

Carol Singers (“Koledari”)
The “Koledari” are normally young men who go carol singing dressed in traditional clothing. The singing can only start after midnight on Christmas Eve. When they reach a house, they sing “the house song” praising and wishing the house well. Having the “Koledari” visit your home is meant to be good luck. After the singing, the head of the house will give the carol singers food to thank them for singing.

Christmas tree
Decorated Christmas trees are found in every house, on the city squares and in public buildings. The evergreen trees are a sign of everlasting life with God. The decorations include Christmas lights, garlands and balls.

Christmas Day
Once the fasting has ended, everyone enjoys an enormous dinner on Christmas Day, with a main dish of some type of meat which is often pork. The dinner is supposed to be rich marking the end of the Fast.
Among the traditional dishes are kebab, steaks, kavarma, Bulgarian sausages, sarmi, pumpkin pie. Although baklava is part of Turkish cuisine, it is a common dessert on the Bulgarian Christmas table.
The families exchange Christmas gifts and the little children are told that Santa Claus (“Dyado Koleda”) would bring their desired present if they have been good throughout the year.

Sources:
https://www.whychristmas.com/
https://visitmybulgaria.com/
Photos:
https://tvn.bg/
http://www.bgnow.eu/
https://www.vesti.bg/
https://bulgarianhistory.org/
https://lakomnik.bg/
https://www.supichka.com/

There are many beautiful places in the world, however the people of Dubrovnik claim their city to be the most beautiful. Warm southern climate, spacious blue skies, dark blue sea touching the rocky shores, sandy beaches and steep reefs – all of that is Dubrovnik.

In addition to its beautiful nature, Dubrovnik has rich history. According to records, the area around Dubrovnik was first inhabited somewhere between 6000 and 2000 BC. The existence of the city was lost in the cloudy course of history, with legends and historical facts merging together.

During the 7th century, the Slavic tribes, with Croats being one of the superior ones, had already set up permanent residences along the majority of the eastern Adriatic coast, with the exception of a few fortified Roman cities, which were becoming cut off from the rest of the empire in the wake of this rapid Slavic population. In comparison to the development of cities with a Roman population, a settlement was developing near Ragusium, which received the Croatian name Dubrovnik.

The name of the city came from the oak forests which even today are called “dubrave”. The Old town of Dubrovnik – an urban centre preserved to the present day, is under UNESCO protection.
​
Sources: https://visitdubrovnik.hr/
https://en.wikipedia.org/